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  2. Trading Glossary
  3. Liquidation

Liquidation

Liquidation is the forced reduction or closure of positions when account equity, margin, or another risk condition breaches required thresholds.

Defined termReviewed 16 July 2026

Related terms

Maintenance MarginMargin CallAccount EquityMark PriceAvailable MarginExposure

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

term specific risk
Read the full risk disclosure
Trading glossaryReviewed 16 July 2026

Definition

Liquidation is the forced reduction or closure of positions when account equity, margin, or another risk condition breaches required thresholds.

In market context

A risk engine may liquidate one position or several, using current available prices and an order determined by product rules. Warnings are not guaranteed to provide enough time to add funds or close manually, especially during gaps, outages, or rapid moves. Liquidation can realize losses, incur fees, and leave less equity than an earlier account display suggested during forced execution.

Risk context

Forced execution prioritizes restoring account compliance, not obtaining the user’s preferred price or preserving a particular position.

Source

Use the primary source for fuller regulatory or market context.

FINRA Rule 4210 — Margin Requirements

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

term specific risk
Read the full risk disclosure

Related glossary terms

Selected from explicit term relationships and shared tags.

beginner3 min

Maintenance Margin

Maintenance margin is the minimum eligible account equity that must continue supporting an open leveraged position after the position has been established.

margin · account-healthRead guide
beginner3 min

Margin Call

A margin call is a demand or account alert indicating that additional eligible equity or reduced exposure is required to satisfy margin rules.

margin · account-healthRead guide
beginner3 min

Account Equity

Account equity is the current net value of an account after combining its cash, marked positions, and other assets and subtracting applicable liabilities.

account · marginRead guide
beginner3 min

Mark Price

A mark price is the valuation price a platform uses to calculate open-position value, unrealized P&L, margin, or liquidation conditions.

pricing · marginRead guide