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Position

A position is an account’s current long or short economic interest in an instrument, measured by quantity, direction, price basis, and exposure.

Defined termReviewed 16 July 2026

Related terms

ExposureLong PositionShort PositionPending OrderCapital GainCost Basis

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

Read the full risk disclosure
Trading glossaryReviewed 16 July 2026

Definition

A position is an account’s current long or short economic interest in an instrument, measured by quantity, direction, price basis, and exposure.

In market context

A position changes when orders fill, corporate or protocol events occur, or part of the quantity is closed. Its displayed value and unrealized P&L depend on the platform’s mark price, while closing converts some or all of that result into realized P&L. Position records should be distinguished from pending orders, which may create or alter exposure only if they execute.

Source

Use the primary source for fuller regulatory or market context.

CFTC Glossary

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

Read the full risk disclosure

Related glossary terms

Selected from explicit term relationships and shared tags.

beginner3 min

Exposure

Exposure is the amount and direction of economic sensitivity an account has to an instrument, asset class, currency, issuer, or risk factor.

risk · portfolioRead guide
beginner3 min

Long Position

A long position has positive economic exposure to an instrument, generally gaining when its price rises and losing when its price falls.

positions · marketsRead guide
beginner3 min

Short Position

A short position has negative economic exposure to an instrument, generally gaining when its price falls and losing when its price rises.

positions · marketsRead guide
beginner3 min

Pending Order

A pending order is an accepted instruction that has not fully executed, expired, been rejected, or been cancelled and may still reserve resources.

orders · executionRead guide